6904 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-6904-3 474 28 FCC Physics Opportunities Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 1 02 Physical Sciences 0202 Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics Review 1 161 2019 4 29 2018 12 21 2019 4 12 2019 6 5 The Author(s) 2019 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Funded by SCOAP3 A. Abada M. Abbrescia S. S. AbdusSalam I. Abdyukhanov J. Abelleira Fernandez A. Abramov M. Aburaia A. O. Acar P. R. Adzic P. Agrawal J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra J. J. Aguilera-Verdugo M. Aiba I. Aichinger G. Aielli A. Akay A. Akhundov H. Aksakal J. L. Albacete S. Albergo A. Alekou M. Aleksa R. 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Superiore di Studi Avanzati di Trieste (SISSA) Trieste Italy grid.6093.c Scuola Normale Superiore (SNS) Pisa Italy 0000 0004 0470 5905 grid.31501.36 Seoul National University (SNU) Seoul Republic of Korea Sevaplan und Wurm Schweiz AG (WURM) Winterthur Switzerland grid.411600.2 Shahid Beheshti University (SBUT) Tehran Iran 0000 0004 0368 8293 grid.16821.3c Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) Shanghai China Shirokuma GmbH (Shirokuma) Wetzikon Switzerland 0000 0001 2342 9668 grid.14476.30 Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics Lomonosov Moscow State University (SINP MSU) Moscow Russia 0000 0001 2172 8170 grid.182798.d Southern Federal University (SFU) Rostov Russia 0000 0004 1936 7929 grid.263864.d Southern Methodist University (SMU) Dallas USA 0000 0001 2109 4999 grid.8195.5 Sri Guru Tegh Bahadur Khalsa College University of Delhi (SGTB Khalsa College) New Delhi India 0000 0001 0725 7771 grid.445003.6 Stanford National Accelerator Center (SLAC) Menlo Park USA 0000000419368956 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(Uniandes) Bogotá Colombia 0000 0004 1937 0722 grid.11899.38 Universidade de São Paulo (USP) São Paulo Brazil grid.412211.5 Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil 0000 0001 2134 6519 grid.411221.5 Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel) Pelotas Brazil 0000 0001 2294 473X grid.8536.8 Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro Brazil 0000000121622106 grid.8509.4 Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Centro Ricerche Economiche e Sociali Manlio Rossi-Doria (EDIRC) Rome Italy 0000 0004 1937 0319 grid.7778.f Università della Calabria (UNICAL) Arcavacata Italy 0000 0001 2289 7785 grid.9906.6 Università del Salento (UNISALENTO) Lecce Italy 0000 0001 0120 3326 grid.7644.1 Università di Bari (UNIBA) Bari Italy 0000 0004 1757 1758 grid.6292.f Università di Bologna (UNIBO) Bologna Italy 0000 0004 1755 3242 grid.7763.5 Università di Cagliari (UNICA) Cagliari Italy 0000 0004 1757 1969 grid.8158.4 Università di Catania (UNICT) Catania Italy 0000 0004 1757 2064 grid.8484.0 Università di Ferrara (UNIFE) Ferrara Italy 0000 0004 1757 2304 grid.8404.8 Università di Firenze (UNIFI) Florence Italy 0000 0001 2151 3065 grid.5606.5 Università di Genova (UNIGE) Genoa Italy Università di Insubria (UNINSUBRIA) Milan Italy 0000 0001 2289 7785 grid.9906.6 Università di Lecce (UNILE) Lecce Italy 0000 0004 1757 2822 grid.4708.b Università di Milano (UNIMI) Milan Italy 0000 0004 1757 3470 grid.5608.b Università di Padova (UNIPD) Padua Italy 0000 0004 1758 0937 grid.10383.39 Università di Parma (UNIPR) Parma Italy 0000 0004 1762 5736 grid.8982.b Università di Pavia (UNIPV) Pavia Italy 0000 0004 1757 3630 grid.9027.c Università di Perugia (UNIPG) Perugia Italy grid.7841.a Università di Roma Sapienza (UNIROMA1) Rome Italy 0000 0001 2300 0941 grid.6530.0 Università di Roma Tor Vergata (UNIROMA2) Rome Italy 0000000121622106 grid.8509.4 Università di Roma Tre (UNIROMA3) Rome Italy 0000 0001 2336 6580 grid.7605.4 Università di Torino (UNITO) Turin Italy 0000 0001 2113 062X grid.5390.f Università di Udine (UNIUD) Udine Italy 0000 0001 2287 2617 grid.9026.d Universität Hamburg (UHH) Hamburg Germany 0000 0001 2190 4373 grid.7700.0 Universität Heidelberg (HEI) Heidelberg Germany grid.6835.8 Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya (UPC) Barcelona Spain 0000 0001 2242 8751 grid.5836.8 Universität Siegen (U Siegen) Siegen Germany 0000 0001 2190 1447 grid.10392.39 Universität Tübingen (TU) Tübingen Germany 0000000115480420 grid.494717.8 Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA) Aubière France grid.450307.5 Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA) Grenoble France 0000000121901201 grid.83440.3b University College London (UCL) London UK 0000 0000 8785 9934 grid.434098.2 University of Applied Sciences Technikum Wien (UAS TW) Vienna Austria 0000 0001 2168 186X grid.134563.6 University of Arizona (UA) Tucson USA 0000 0004 1937 0642 grid.6612.3 University of Basel (UNIBAS) Basel Switzerland 0000 0001 2166 9385 grid.7149.b University of Belgrade (UB) Belgrade Serbia 0000 0004 1936 7443 grid.7914.b University of Bergen (UiB) Bergen Norway 0000 0001 0726 5157 grid.5734.5 University of Bern (UNIBE) Bern Switzerland 0000 0004 1936 7486 grid.6572.6 University of Birmingham (UBIRM) Birmingham UK 0000 0004 1936 7603 grid.5337.2 University of Bristol (UOB) Bristol UK 0000 0001 2181 7878 grid.47840.3f University of California Berkeley (UCB) Berkeley USA 0000 0004 1936 9684 grid.27860.3b University of California, Davis (UCD) Davis USA 0000 0001 0668 7243 grid.266093.8 University of California, Irvine (UCI) Irvine USA 0000 0001 2107 4242 grid.266100.3 University of California, San Diego (UCSD) San Diego USA 0000 0004 1936 9676 grid.133342.4 University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB) Santa Barbara USA 0000 0001 0740 6917 grid.205975.c University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC) Santa Cruz USA 0000000121885934 grid.5335.0 University of Cambridge (CAM) Cambridge UK University of Chicago (UCHI) Chicago USA 0000 0001 2179 9593 grid.24827.3b University of Cincinnati (UC) Cincinnati USA 0000000096214564 grid.266190.a University of Colorado Boulder (UCB) Boulder CO USA 0000 0004 1936 7988 grid.4305.2 University of Edinburgh (ED) Edinburgh UK 0000 0004 1936 8091 grid.15276.37 University of Florida (UF) Gainesville USA 0000 0001 2322 4988 grid.8591.5 University of Geneva (UniGE) Geneva Switzerland 0000 0004 1936 9991 grid.35403.31 University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign (UIUC) Urbana Champaign USA 0000 0004 1936 8294 grid.214572.7 University of Iowa (UIowa) Iowa City USA 0000 0001 1013 7965 grid.9681.6 University of Jyväskylä (JYU) Jyväskylä Finland 0000 0001 2106 0692 grid.266515.3 University of Kansas (KU) Lawrence USA 0000 0004 1936 8470 grid.10025.36 University of Liverpool (ULIV) Liverpool UK 0000 0001 0930 2361 grid.4514.4 University of Lund (ULU) Lund Sweden 0000 0001 2176 9482 grid.4462.4 University of Malta (UM) Msida Malta 0000000121662407 grid.5379.8 University of Manchester (UMAN) Manchester UK 0000 0004 0370 3414 grid.410443.6 University of Maryland (UMD) College Park USA 0000 0001 2184 9220 grid.266683.f University of Massachusetts-Amherst (UMass) Amherst USA 0000 0001 2179 088X grid.1008.9 University of Melbourne (UniMelb) Melbourne Australia 0000000086837370 grid.214458.e University of Michigan (UMich) Ann Arbor USA 0000 0001 2188 8502 grid.266832.b University of New Mexico (NMU) Albuquerque USA 0000 0001 2168 0066 grid.131063.6 University of Notre Dame du Lac (ND) South Bend USA 0000 0004 1936 8008 grid.170202.6 University of Oregon (UO) Eugene USA 0000 0004 1936 9174 grid.16416.34 University of Rochester (Rochester) Rochester USA 0000000121858338 grid.10493.3f University of Rostock (U Rostock) Rostock Germany 0000 0001 2154 235X grid.25152.31 University of Saskatchewan (USASK) Saskatoon Canada 0000000121679639 grid.59053.3a University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) Hefei China University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran (USTM) Behshahr Iran 0000 0001 2259 4135 grid.11866.38 University of Silesia (USKAT) Katowice Poland 0000 0001 2299 9255 grid.18883.3a University of Stavanger (UiS) Stavanger Norway 0000 0004 1936 9713 grid.5719.a University of Stuttgart (USTUTT) Stuttgart Germany 0000 0004 1936 7590 grid.12082.39 University of Sussex (US) Brighton UK 0000 0004 1937 1135 grid.11951.3d University of the Witwatersrand (WITS) Johannesburg South Africa 0000 0001 2157 2938 grid.17063.33 University of Toronto (UToronto) Toronto Canada 0000 0004 1937 1290 grid.12847.38 University of Warsaw (UW) Warszawa Poland 0000 0001 2167 3675 grid.14003.36 University of Wisconsin-Madison (WISC) Madison USA 0000 0001 1958 8658 grid.8379.5 University of Würzburg (U Würzburg) Würzburg Germany 0000 0004 1937 0650 grid.7400.3 University of Zürich (UZH) Zurich Switzerland 0000 0001 2206 5938 grid.28479.30 University Rey Juan Carlos (URJC) Madrid Spain 0000 0001 2153 961X grid.462474.7 Univ. Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (CNRS/IN2P3/IPNL) Lyon France 0000 0004 1936 9457 grid.8993.b Uppsala University (UU) Uppsala Sweden grid.440474.7 Usak University (Usak) Usak Turkey 0000 0001 1177 4763 grid.15788.33 Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU) Vienna Austria 0000 0001 2166 9385 grid.7149.b Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences (Vinca) Belgrade Serbia 0000 0001 2290 8069 grid.8767.e Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) Brussels Belgium 0000 0001 2355 7002 grid.4367.6 Washington University (WUSTL) St. Louis USA 0000 0004 0604 7563 grid.13992.30 Weizmann Institute (Weizmann) Rehovot Israel 0000 0001 2375 0603 grid.435824.c Werner-Heisenberg-Institut, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (MPP) Munich Germany 0000 0001 2172 9288 grid.5949.1 Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster (WWU) Münster Germany 0000 0001 0659 0011 grid.411391.f West Pomeranian University of Technology (ZUT) Szczecin Poland 0000 0000 9805 3178 grid.7005.2 Wroclaw University of Science and Technology (PWR) Wroclaw Poland 0000 0000 9291 3229 grid.162110.5 Wuhan University of Technology (WHUT) Wuhan China Department of Physic (ZIMP) Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics Hangzhou China 0000 0004 1759 700X grid.13402.34 Zhejiang University (ZJU) Hangzhou China 0000 0001 2151 536X grid.26999.3d Kavli IPMU The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan 0000 0001 2156 142X grid.9132.9 CERN 1211 Geneva 23 Switzerland Abstract We review the physics opportunities of the Future Circular Collider, covering its e+e-, pp, ep and heavy ion programmes. We describe the measurement capabilities of each FCC component, addressing the study of electroweak, Higgs and strong interactions, the top quark and flavour, as well as phenomena beyond the Standard Model. We highlight the synergy and complementarity of the different colliders, which will contribute to a uniquely coherent and ambitious research programme, providing an unmatchable combination of precision and sensitivity to new physics. Volume Editors: M. Mangano, P. Azzi, M. Benedikt, A. Blondel, D. Britzger, A. Dainese, M. Dam, J. de Blas, D. D’Enterria, O. Fischer, C. Grojean, J. Gutleber, C. Gwenlan, C. Helsens, P. Janot, M. Klein, M. McCullough, S. Monteil, J. Poole, M. Ramsey-Musolf, C. Schwanenberger, M. Selvaggi, T. You, F. Zimmermann. CERN Accelerator Reports. Published by CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. Knowledge transfer is an integral part of CERN’s mission. CERN publishes this volume Open Access under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) in order to permit its wide dissemination and use. The submission of a contribution to a CERN Yellow Reports series shall be deemed to constitute the contributor’s agreement to this copyright and license statement. Contributors are requested to obtain any clearances that may be necessary for this purpose. This volume is indexed in: CERN Document Server (CDS)